Butterfly Nectar Sources

This page lists the nectar sources used by butterflies. The name of each foodplant links to a Google search and secondary nectar sources are greyed out. The information on this page is taken from Life Cycles of British and Irish Butterflies (Eeles, 2019). Plant names are taken from New Flora of the British Isles, 4th edition (Stace, 2019).

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Plant NamePlant Scientific NameNectar Source For
Autumn GentianGentianella amarellaSilver-spotted Skipper
Bell HeatherErica cinereaNorthern Brown Argus, Silver-studded Blue
BetonyBetonica officinalisBrimstone, Green-veined White, High Brown Fritillary, Marsh Fritillary, Peacock, Small Skipper, Small Tortoiseshell, White Admiral
BilberryVaccinium myrtillusMountain Ringlet
bird's-foot-trefoilsLotus spp.Dingy Skipper, Grayling, Wood White (Both broods)
Bitter-vetchLathyrus linifoliusWood White (First brood)
BlackthornPrunus spinosaPeacock (Post-hibernation), Red Admiral (Spring)
BluebellHyacinthoides non-scriptaBrimstone, Chequered Skipper, Green Hairstreak, Green-veined White, Large White, Orange-tip, Peacock (Post-hibernation), Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Small White, Swallowtail
bramblesRubus spp.Black Hairstreak, Brown Hairstreak, Comma, Dark Green Fritillary, Gatekeeper, Grayling, Heath Fritillary, High Brown Fritillary, Holly Blue, Large Skipper, Meadow Brown, Northern Brown Argus, Orange-tip, Painted Lady, Peacock, Purple Hairstreak, Red Admiral (Summer), Ringlet, Scotch Argus, Silver-studded Blue, Silver-washed Fritillary, Small Heath, Small Skipper, Small Tortoiseshell, Speckled Wood, White Admiral, White-letter Hairstreak
buckthornsFrangula alnus and Rhamnus catharticaPurple Hairstreak
BuddlejaBuddleja spp.Comma, Dark Green Fritillary, Grayling, Large White, Painted Lady, Peacock, Red Admiral (Summer), Small Tortoiseshell
BugleAjuga reptansBrimstone, Chequered Skipper, Common Blue, Dingy Skipper, Green-veined White, Grizzled Skipper, Heath Fritillary, Holly Blue, Large Skipper, Large White, Marsh Fritillary, Orange-tip, Painted Lady, Peacock (Post-hibernation), Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Small White, Wood White (First brood)
Bush VetchVicia sepiumCryptic Wood White
buttercupsRanunculus spp.Brown Argus, Dingy Skipper, Duke of Burgundy, Green-veined White, Grizzled Skipper, Heath Fritillary, Holly Blue, Marsh Fritillary, Meadow Brown, Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Small Copper, Small Heath, Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary
CarrionN/APurple Emperor
cloversTrifolium spp.Common Blue, Dark Green Fritillary, Essex Skipper, Large Skipper, Marbled White
Common Bird's-foot-trefoilLotus corniculatusBrown Argus, Chalk Hill Blue, Common Blue, Cryptic Wood White, Glanville Fritillary, Green Hairstreak, Grizzled Skipper, Large Skipper, Lulworth Skipper, Northern Brown Argus, Painted Lady, Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Silver-spotted Skipper, Silver-studded Blue, Small Blue, Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Small Skipper, Small White, Small White
Common FleabanePulicaria dysentericaBrimstone, Brown Hairstreak, Clouded Yellow, Common Blue, Essex Skipper, Gatekeeper, Green-veined White, Large White, Meadow Brown, Painted Lady, Peacock, Red Admiral (Summer), Ringlet, Silver-washed Fritillary, Small Copper, Small Heath, Small Skipper, Small White, Speckled Wood, Wall
Common Rock-roseHelianthemum nummulariumBrown Argus, Green Hairstreak
Common VetchVicia sativaCryptic Wood White
CowslipPrimula verisBrimstone, Green Hairstreak
Cross-leaved HeathErica tetralixLarge Heath
CuckooflowerCardamine pratensisGreen-veined White, Marsh Fritillary, Orange-tip, Peacock (Post-hibernation), Speckled Wood
DaisyBellis perennisGreen Hairstreak, Grizzled Skipper, Small Copper, Small White, Wall
dandelionsTaraxacum spp.Brimstone, Brown Argus, Clouded Yellow, Glanville Fritillary, Green Hairstreak, Grizzled Skipper, Large Skipper, Large White, Marsh Fritillary, Orange-tip, Peacock (Post-hibernation), Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Silver-spotted Skipper, Small Copper, Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Small Skipper, Small Tortoiseshell, Small White, Speckled Wood
Devil's-bit ScabiousSuccisa pratensisBrimstone, Brown Hairstreak, Gatekeeper, Large Skipper, Large White, Meadow Brown, Painted Lady, Peacock, Scotch Argus, Small Heath, Small Skipper, Small Tortoiseshell, Swallowtail
Dog-roseRosa caninaBlack Hairstreak
DungN/APurple Emperor
Field ScabiousKnautia arvensisChalk Hill Blue, Large Skipper, Large White, Scotch Argus, Silver-spotted Skipper, Small Tortoiseshell
forget-me-notsMyosotis spp.Holly Blue
Garlic MustardAlliaria petiolataOrange-tip
Germander SpeedwellVeronica chamaedrysCryptic Wood White
GorseUlex europaeusGreen Hairstreak
Greater KnapweedCentaurea scabiosaLulworth Skipper
Greater StitchwortStellaria holosteaGreen-veined White, Orange-tip, Small Heath, Small Tortoiseshell, Small White, Wood White (First brood)
Ground-ivyGlechoma hederaceaGrizzled Skipper, Orange-tip, Peacock (Post-hibernation)
hawkbitsLeontodon spp.Small Skipper
hawkweedsHieracium spp.Dingy Skipper, Glanville Fritillary, Large Heath, Marsh Fritillary, Mountain Ringlet, Orange-tip, Painted Lady, Peacock, Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Scotch Argus, Small Copper, Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Small Tortoiseshell, Small White, Wall
hawthornsCrataegus spp.Duke of Burgundy, Green Hairstreak, Red Admiral (Spring)
Heath BedstrawGalium saxatileMountain Ringlet
HeatherCalluna vulgarisScotch Argus
heathersCalluna and Erica spp.Essex Skipper, Grayling, Heath Fritillary, Large Heath, Painted Lady, Small Copper, Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Small Tortoiseshell
Hemp-agrimonyEupatorium cannabinumBrown Hairstreak, Gatekeeper, Green-veined White, Large White, Meadow Brown, Painted Lady, Peacock, Purple Hairstreak, Red Admiral (Late summer), Ringlet, Small Tortoiseshell, Small White, White-letter Hairstreak
Herb-RobertGeranium robertianumWood White (First brood)
Hoary WillowherbEpilobium parviflorumCryptic Wood White
HollyIlex aquifoliumGreen Hairstreak, Holly Blue
HoneydewN/ABlack Hairstreak, Brown Hairstreak, Holly Blue, Purple Hairstreak, Speckled Wood, White Admiral, White-letter Hairstreak
Horseshoe VetchHippocrepis comosaAdonis Blue (Spring brood), Brown Argus, Green Hairstreak, Small Blue
IvyHedera spp.Comma, Holly Blue, Painted Lady, Red Admiral (Late summer), Small Tortoiseshell
Kidney VetchAnthyllis vulnerariaCommon Blue, Large Skipper, Northern Brown Argus, Ringlet, Small Blue, Small Heath
knapweedsCentaurea spp.Adonis Blue (Summer brood), Brimstone, Chalk Hill Blue, Clouded Yellow, Comma, Common Blue, Dark Green Fritillary, Green-veined White, Heath Fritillary, High Brown Fritillary, Large Skipper, Large White, Marbled White, Marsh Fritillary, Meadow Brown, Northern Brown Argus, Painted Lady, Scotch Argus, Silver-spotted Skipper, Silver-washed Fritillary, Small Skipper, Small Tortoiseshell, Small White, Wall, Wood White (Second brood)
Marsh ThistleCirsium palustreChequered Skipper
Meadow ButtercupRanunculus acrisCryptic Wood White, Mountain Ringlet
Meadow VetchlingLathyrus pratensisCryptic Wood White, Wood White (Second brood)
michaelmas-daisiesAster spp.Red Admiral (Summer), Small Tortoiseshell
PrimrosePrimula vulgarisBrimstone, Small Tortoiseshell
Ragged-RobinSilene flos-cuculiBrimstone, Cryptic Wood White, Dingy Skipper, Green-veined White, Grizzled Skipper, Large Skipper, Large White, Marsh Fritillary, Orange-tip, Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Small White, Swallowtail, Wall
ragwortsJacobaea spp.Adonis Blue (Summer brood), Brown Argus, Brown Hairstreak, Clouded Yellow, Common Blue, Essex Skipper, Gatekeeper, Green-veined White, High Brown Fritillary, Large White, Meadow Brown, Northern Brown Argus, Painted Lady, Peacock, Ringlet, Scotch Argus, Silver-washed Fritillary, Small Copper, Small Heath, Small Tortoiseshell, Small White, Speckled Wood, Wall, White-letter Hairstreak
Red CampionSilene dioicaBrimstone, Green-veined White, Orange-tip, Small White
Red CloverTrifolium pratenseCryptic Wood White, Gatekeeper, Grayling, Northern Brown Argus, Painted Lady, Silver-spotted Skipper, Small Copper, Small Skipper, Small White, Swallowtail
Red ValerianCentranthus ruberNorthern Brown Argus
restharrowsOnonis spp.Small Skipper
Rotting fruitN/AComma, Red Admiral (Late summer)
SainfoinOnobrychis viciifoliaSmall Skipper, Small White
sallowsSalix spp.Small Tortoiseshell
SapN/APeacock, Purple Emperor, Red Admiral, Speckled Wood
sedumsSedum spp.Small Tortoiseshell
SelfhealPrunella vulgarisBrimstone, Chalk Hill Blue, Large Blue, Meadow Brown, Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Small Skipper, Wood White (Second brood)
Small ScabiousScabiosa columbariaNorthern Brown Argus
thistlesCarduus spp. and Cirsium spp.Adonis Blue (Summer brood), Brimstone, Brown Hairstreak, Chalk Hill Blue, Clouded Yellow, Comma, Common Blue, Dark Green Fritillary, Essex Skipper, Gatekeeper, Grayling, Green-veined White, High Brown Fritillary, Holly Blue, Large Skipper, Large White, Lulworth Skipper, Marbled White, Marsh Fritillary, Meadow Brown, Northern Brown Argus, Painted Lady, Peacock, Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Purple Hairstreak, Red Admiral (Summer), Ringlet, Scotch Argus, Silver-spotted Skipper, Silver-washed Fritillary, Small Copper, Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Small Skipper, Small Tortoiseshell, Small White, Swallowtail, Wall, White Admiral, White-letter Hairstreak
ThriftArmeria maritimaGlanville Fritillary
TormentilPotentilla erectaDuke of Burgundy, Heath Fritillary, Large Heath, Marsh Fritillary, Mountain Ringlet, Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Small Heath
Tufted VetchVicia craccaCryptic Wood White, Wood White (Second brood)
umbellifersApiaceae spp.Brown Hairstreak, White Admiral, White-letter Hairstreak
vetchesVicia spp.Brimstone, Clouded Yellow, Common Blue, Dingy Skipper, Green-veined White, Large Skipper, Orange-tip, Small Skipper
Water MintMentha aquaticaGatekeeper, Holly Blue, Peacock, Silver-washed Fritillary, Small Tortoiseshell, Wall
White CloverTrifolium repensBrown Argus, Large Heath
Wild BasilClinopodium vulgareSilver-spotted Skipper
Wild MarjoramOriganum vulgareAdonis Blue (Summer brood), Brimstone, Brown Argus, Clouded Yellow, Common Blue, Essex Skipper, Grayling, Green-veined White, Large Blue, Large White, Lulworth Skipper, Marbled White, Meadow Brown, Painted Lady, Peacock, Ringlet, Scotch Argus, Small Skipper, Small Tortoiseshell, Small White, Wall, White-letter Hairstreak
Wild PrivetLigustrum vulgareBlack Hairstreak, Comma, Gatekeeper, Green Hairstreak, Holly Blue, Large Skipper, Meadow Brown, Painted Lady, Peacock, Red Admiral (Summer), Ringlet, Silver-washed Fritillary, Small Tortoiseshell, Small Tortoiseshell, Speckled Wood, White Admiral, White-letter Hairstreak
Wild StrawberryFragaria vescaGreen Hairstreak, Grizzled Skipper
Wild TeaselDipsacus fullonumBrimstone, Large White, Meadow Brown, Peacock, Red Admiral (Summer), Swallowtail
Wild ThymeThymus druceiBrown Argus, Chalk Hill Blue, Common Blue, Gatekeeper, Grayling, Grizzled Skipper, High Brown Fritillary, Large Blue, Marbled White, Mountain Ringlet, Northern Brown Argus, Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Small Tortoiseshell
Wood SpurgeEuphorbia amygdaloidesDuke of Burgundy, Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary
YarrowAchillea millefoliumLarge Skipper, Marbled White, Meadow Brown, Peacock, Small Copper, Small Heath, Wall
Yellow IrisIris pseudacorusSwallowtail